Network

This section describes how to configure additional network devices that may be used to better accomodate more complex network infrastructures. Network interfaces are managed in the XiVO web interface via the page Configuration ‣ Network ‣ Interfaces.

XiVO offers 2 types of interfaces: VoIP and Data. The VoIP interface is used by the DHCP server, provisioning server, and phone devices connected to your XiVO. These services will use the information provided on the VoIP interface for their configuration. For example, the DHCP server will only listen on the VoIP interface by default.

To change these settings, you must either create a new interface or edit an existing one and change its type. When adding a new VoIP interface, the type of the old one will automatically be changed to Data.

Configuring a physical interface

In this example, we’ll add and configure the eth1 network interface on our XiVO.

First, we see there’s already an unconfigured network interface named eth1 on our system:

../../../_images/netiface_list_post_wizard.png

Configuration ‣ Network ‣ Interfaces

To add and configure it, we click on the small plus button next to it, and we get to this page:

../../../_images/netiface_edit_physical_empty.png

Configuration ‣ Network ‣ Interfaces ‣ eth1 ‣ Add

In our case, since we want to configure this interface with static information (i.e. not via DHCP), we fill the following fields:

../../../_images/netiface_edit_physical_filled.png

Configuration ‣ Network ‣ Interfaces ‣ eth1 ‣ Add

Note that since our eth0 network interface already has a default gateway, we do not enter information in the Default gateway field for our eth1 interface.

Once the changes have been saved, the action Apply network configuration will appear in bold. This action must be clicked in order for the changes to take effect.

../../../_images/netiface_notify_change.png

Apply after modify interface

Adding a VLAN interface

In this example, the XiVO already has 2 network interfaces configured:

../../../_images/netiface_list_configured.png

Configuration ‣ Network ‣ Interfaces

Listing the network interfaces

To add and configure a new VLAN interface, we click on the small plus button in the top right corner,

../../../_images/utils_add_button.png

Configuration ‣ Network ‣ Interfaces ‣ Add button

and we get to this page:

../../../_images/netiface_add_virtual_empty.png

Configuration ‣ Network ‣ Interfaces ‣ Add

In our case, since we want to configure this interface with static information:

../../../_images/netiface_add_virtual_filled.png

Configuration ‣ Network ‣ Interfaces ‣ Add

Click on Save list the network interfaces:

../../../_images/netiface_list_new_virtual.png

Configuration ‣ Network ‣ Interfaces

  • The new virtual interface has been successfully created.

Note

Do not forget after you finish the configuration of the network to apply it with the button: Apply network configuration

After applying the network configuration:

../../../_images/netiface_list_virtual_after_apply.png

Network configuration successfully apply

Add static network routes

Static routes cannot be added via the web interface. However, you may add static routes to your XiVO by following following the steps described below. This procedure will ensure that your static routes are applied at startup (i.e. each time the network interface goes up).

  1. Create the file /etc/network/if-up.d/xivo-routes:

    touch /etc/network/if-up.d/xivo-routes
    chmod 755 /etc/network/if-up.d/xivo-routes
    
  2. Insert the following content:

    #!/bin/sh
    
    if [ "${IFACE}" = "<network interface>" ]; then
        ip route add <destination> via <gateway>
        ip route add <destination> via <gateway>
    fi
    
  3. Fields <network interface>, <destination> and <gateway> should be replaced by your specific configuration. For example, if you want to add a route for 192.168.50.128/25 via 192.168.17.254 which should be added when eth0 goes up:

    #!/bin/sh
    
    if [ "${IFACE}" = "eth0.2" ]; then
        ip route add 192.168.50.128/25 via 192.168.17.254
    fi
    

Note

The above check is to ensure that the route will be applied only if the correct interface goes up. This check should contain the actual name of the interface (i.e. eth0 or eth0.2 or eth1 or …). Otherwise the route won’t be set up in every cases.

Change interface MTU

Warning

Manually changing the MTU is risky. Please only proceed if you are aware of what you are doing.

These steps describe how to change the MTU:

#. Create the file :file:`/etc/network/if-up.d/xivo-mtu`::

touch /etc/network/if-up.d/xivo-mtu chmod 755 /etc/network/if-up.d/xivo-mtu

  1. Insert the following content:

    #!/bin/sh
    
    # Set MTU per iface
    if [ "${IFACE}" = "<data interface>" ]; then
        ip link set ${IFACE} mtu <data mtu>
    elif [ "${IFACE}" = "<voip interface>" ]; then
        ip link set ${IFACE} mtu <voip mtu>
    fi
    
  2. Change the <data interface> to the name of your interface (e.g. eth0), and the <data mtu> to the new MTU (e.g. 1492),

  3. Change the <voip interface> to the name of your interface (e.g. eth1), and the <voip mtu> to the new MTU (e.g. 1488)

Note

In the above example you can set a different MTU per interface. If you don’t need a per-interface MTU you can simply write:

#!/bin/sh

ip link set ${IFACE} mtu <my mtu>